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A Family of Immigrants
The Battaglia, Costello, Formica, Gammons, Laiacona, McKeon,
Pusateri, and Winberry families, and their ancestors, descendants,
and in-laws.

Joe & Nick,  1920?

Compiled and collected by Joseph F. Laiacona

In Search of Family
By Joseph Laiacona

My first visit to Sicily (Feb 13 to Feb 27, 2003) in search of past and present family has been a resounding success and the vacation of a lifetime. Not in my wildest dreams did I think that my extended family --- mostly made of second and third generation cousins --- would receive me with such kind hospitality and generosity. Strangers, too, went out of their way to aid me.

Before I go too far in my story let me note the basis facts of my trip. I flew from Chicago to Rome where I met my friend Donna who had agreed to accompany me and act as an interpreter, since she speaks Italian and I don't. After a night's rest in Rome we took the train to Caltagirone, Sicily, my father's family's ancestral home. We had intended to take the night train from Rome in order to have a day to sightsee, but a labor strike by the Italian railway workers meant that the night train had been cancelled and we had to leave earlier. We therefore had a pleasant ride down the boot to Italy and a splendid view of the Mediterranean, mountains, countryside, and cities. By nightfall we arrived at the ferry crossing to Messina, where our train moved on to the ferry and brought us to the "island in the sea of light."

An hour later my second cousin Concetta and her daughter Romina met us in Caltagirone and we rode for an hour through the mountains to the city of my paternal grandparents' birth.

We remained there from Saturday night until Friday when we went by car back to Catania and thence by train to Termini-Imerese, arriving in my mother's ancestral city in the early evening. From then until Tuesday was spent with newly found relatives and in the cemetery, library, and archives, until we took the night train to Naples, arriving at 6 am Wednesday morning.


Then we became tourists, visiting the ruins of Pompeii, after which we visited the National Archeological Museum in Naples. From there we took the train back to Rome, stayed over, and flew home the next morning.


For our first evening in Caltagirone, Romina and her parents (Salvatore and Concetta) hosted us with a light dinner and we shared both photos of our ancestors and birth certificates our mutual predecessors, as Concetta's grandmother was an elder sister to my grandfather Nicolo.


While in Caltagirone we stayed at a small but very nice hotel called Il Carneade, which was only a few minute's walk from the municipal plaza and my cousins' home.
The bells of San Giacomo, patron saint of Caltagirone, woke me the next morning and shortly thereafter Romina arrived to bring us to the "cimitero." While there we were unable to find any records or family plots that were linked to my family, though my family names appeared on tombstones here and there.


The cemetery record books only went back to 1900 and weren't in the best of shape. The custodian advised us to come back the next day when we could do a better search. During our tour of the cemetery, Concetta remembered the location of Vincenza LaIacona's grave, her grandmother's cousin, a link to a possible unknown brother to my grandfather.


We returned to Concetta's home for dinner and were visited by Concetta's brother Vittorio and his wife Grazia, as well has my father's cousin's wife Angela Formica.


On Monday morning we went to the municipal building with a long list of questions, only to get a bureaucratic run around. Donna noticed a counter sign that mentioned emigration and talked with a helpful clerk who called his supervisor who invited us into his office. After filling out a proper letter, he promised to send me photocopies of some of what I wanted. A feeble start but a start, nonetheless.


After another Italian dinner we returned to the cemetery to search for records of my father's two oldest brothers, Salvatore and Michele, both of whom my grandmother had said had died as infants in Sicily before they emigrated. While I sought for a death record (line by line) for my great-grandfather Michele Formica (who was supposed to have died around 1916), Donna and Romina searched the records from 1905-1910 looking for my uncles, Sal and Michele.


After about an hour's search they found the entry of Salvatore's burial, age 5 months and 10 days, thereby confirming my grandmother's story. Though we had found the records of the burial, it was marked "bambino" indicating that the body had been interred in an un-marked common grave, a usual practice for infants and the final resting place of those removed from "abandoned" graves.

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Concetta, Salvatore, & Romina

 

Michele
Angela
Gian

Erika, Desiree, & Carmela

Cemetery entry for burial of Salvatore Laiacona, age 5 months & 10 days, 1906